QTP : QTP

Getting the names of all buttons in a page

2010-09-15T12:16:09Z


SystemUtil.Run "iexplore.exe", "www.google.com"
set GglButtons = Description.Create
GglButtons("html tag").value = "INPUT"
set pageButtonCollection = Browser("micclass:=Browser","application version:=internet explorer 6").Page("micclass:=Page").ChildObjects(GglButtons)
print pageButtonCollection.count
For x = 0 to pageButtonCollection.count-1
print pageButtonCollection(x).GetROProperty("name")
next

Function to extract Text between two strings

2010-09-15T12:15:11Z

Function GetString(s1,s2,s3)

Dim spos,epos

Spos=InStr(1,s1,s2)

spos=spos+Len(s2)

epos=InStr(spos,s1,s3)

GetString=Mid(s1,spos,epos-spos)

End Function

Code to get the Row & COlumn count in Excel

2010-09-15T12:13:45Z

Set objExcel =
CreateObject("Excel.Application")

Set objWorkbook =
objExcel.Workbooks.Open (fileName)

Set objSheet =
objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(1)

usedColumnsCount =
objSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count

usedRowsCount =
objSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count

ISTQB More Question Papers1

2010-03-12T07:07:37Z

written according to coding standards

ISTQB more Question Papers

2010-03-12T07:02:15Z

Question Paper 2:

Q2

Regression testing should be performed:

v) every week

w) after the software has changed

x) as often as possible

y) when the environment has changed

z) when the project manager says

NOTE: Only one answer per question

Q1

A deviation from the specified or expected behaviour that is visible to end-users is called:

a) an error

b) a fault

a) v & w are true, x, y & z are false

b) w, x & y are true, v & z are false

c) w & y are true, v, x & z are false

d) w is true, v, x, y & z are false

Q3

IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except

c) a failure

d) a defect

a) test items

b) test deliverables

c) test tasks

d) test specifications

Q4

When should testing be stopped?

a) when all the planned tests have been run

b) when time has run out

c) when all faults have been fixed correctly

d) it depends on the risks for the system being tested

Q5

Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries?

a) 1000, 50000, 99999

b) 9999, 50000, 100000

c) 10000, 50000, 99999

d) 10000, 99999, 100000

Q6

Consider the following statements about early test design:

i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication

ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix

iii. early test design can find faults

iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements

v. early test design normally takes more effort

a) i, iii & iv are true; ii & v are false

b) iii & iv are true; i, ii & v are false

c) i, iii, iv & v are true; ii is false

d) i & ii are true; iii, iv & v are false

Q7

Non-functional system testing includes:

a) testing to see where the system does not function correctly

b) testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability

c) testing a system function using only the software required for that function

d) testing for functions that should not exist

Q8

Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management?

a) auditing conformance to ISO 9000

b) status accounting of configuration items

c) identification of test versions

d) controlled library access

Q9

Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?

a) to ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately

b) to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks

c) to specify which modules to combine when, and how many at once

d) to specify how the software should be divided into modules

Q10

What is the purpose of a test completion criterion?

a) to know when a specific test has finished its execution

b) to ensure that the test case specification is complete

c) to set the criteria used in generating test inputs

d) to determine when to stop testing

Q11

Consider the following statements:

i. an incident may be closed without being fixed.

ii. incidents may not be raised against documentation.

iii. the final stage of incident tracking is fixing.

iv. the incident record does not include information on test environments.

a) ii is true, i, iii and iv are false

b) i is true, ii, iii and iv are false

c) i and iv are true, ii and iii are false

d) i and ii are true, iii and iv are false

Q12

Given the following code, which statement is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage?

Read p

Read q

IF p+q > 100 THEN

Print "Large"

ENDIF

IF p > 50 THEN

Print "p Large"

ENDIF

a) 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage

b) 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage

c) 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage

d) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage

Q13

Consider the following statements:

i. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.

ii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.

iii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.

iv. 100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.

v. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.

a) ii is True; i, iii, iv & v are False

b) i & v are True; ii, iii & iv are False

c) ii & iii are True; i, iv & v are False

d) ii, iii & iv are True; i & v are False

Q14

Functional system testing is:

a) testing that the system functions with other systems

b) testing that the components that comprise the system function together

c) testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole

d) testing the system performs functions within specified response times

Q15

Incidents would not be raised against:

a) requirements

b) documentation

c) test cases

d) improvements suggested by users

Q16

Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management?

a) operating systems

b) test documentation

c) live data

d) user requirement documents

Q17

Maintenance testing is:

a) updating tests when the software has changed

b) testing a released system that has been changed

c) testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need

d) testing to maintain business advantage

Q18

What can static analysis NOT find?

a) the use of a variable before it has been defined

b) unreachable (�dead�) code

c) memory leaks

d) array bound violations

Q19

Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique?

a) state transition testing

b) LCSAJ

c) syntax testing

d) boundary value analysis

Q20

Beta testing is:

a) performed by customers at their own site

b) performed by customers at the software developer's site

c) performed by an Independent Test Team

d) performed as early as possible in the lifecycle

Q21

Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers, and which by an independent system test team?

i. static analysis

ii. performance testing

iii. test management

iv. dynamic analysis

a) developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii and iii

b) developers would typically use i and iii; test team ii and iv

c) developers would typically use ii and iv; test team i and iii

d) developers would typically use i, iii and iv; test team ii

Q22

The main focus of acceptance testing is:

a) finding faults in the system

b) ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users

c) testing the system with other systems

d) testing from a business perspective

Q23

Which of the following statements about component testing is FALSE?

a) black box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique

b) white box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique

c) cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique

d) black box test measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique

Q24

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

a) inspection is the most formal review process

b) inspections should be led by a trained leader

c) managers can perform inspections on management documents

d) inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents

Q25

A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following, EXCEPT:

a) calculating expected outputs

b) comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes

c) recording test inputs

d) reading test values from a data file

Q26

The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:

a) re-testing ensures the original fault has been removed; regression testing looks for unexpected side-effects

b) re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects; regression testing ensures the original fault has been removed

c) re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier

d) re-testing is done by developers; regression testing is done by independent testers

Q27

Expected results are:

a) only important in system testing

b) only used in component testing

c) most useful when specified in advance

d) derived from the code

Q28

What type of review requires formal entry and exit criteria, including metrics:

a) walkthrough

b) inspection

c) management review

d) post project review

Q29

Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most?

a) component testing

b) non-functional system testing

c) user acceptance testing

d) maintenance testing

Q30

What is NOT included in typical costs for an inspection process?

a) setting up forms and databases

b) analysing metrics and improving processes

c) writing the documents to be inspected

d) time spent on the document outside the meeting

Q31

Which of the following is NOT a reasonable test objective:

a) to find faults in the software

b) to prove that the software has no faults

c) to give confidence in the software

d) to find performance problems

Q32

Which expression best matches the following characteristics of the review processes:

1. led by the author

2. undocumented

3. no management participation

4. led by a moderator or leader

5. uses entry and exit criteria

s) inspection

t) peer review

u) informal review

v) walkthrough

a) s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1

b) s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1

c) s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4

d) s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u= 2, v = 3

Q33

Which of the following is NOT part of system testing?

a) business process-based testing

b) performance, load and stress testing

c) usability testing

d) top-down integration testing

Q34

Which statement about expected outcomes is FALSE?

a) expected outcomes are defined by the software's behaviour

b) expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code

c) expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run

d) expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times

Q35

The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:

a) ISO/IEC 12207

b) BS 7925-1

c) ANSI/IEEE 829

d) ANSI/IEEE 729

Q36

The cost of fixing a fault:

a) is not important

b) increases the later a fault is found

c) decreases the later a fault is found

d) can never be determined

Q37

Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard?

a) what is not to be tested

b) test environment properties

c) quality plans

d) schedules and deadlines

Q38

Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing?

a) no, because they apply to development documentation

b) no, because they are normally applied before testing

c) yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality

d) yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities

Q39

Which of the following is not part of performance testing?

a) measuring response times

b) recovery testing

c) simulating many users

d) generating many transactions

Q40

Error guessing is best used:

a) after more formal techniques have been applied

b) as the first approach to deriving test cases

c) by inexperienced testers

d) after the system has gone live

Answer to Question Paper 2:
Question number
Correct answer
1
C
2
C
3
D
4
D
5
C
6
A
7
B
8
A
9
C
10
D
11
B
12
B
13
D
14
C
15
D
16
C
17
B
18
C
19
B
20
A
21
A
22
D
23
A
24
D
25
A
26
A
27
C
28
B
29
D
30
C
31
B
32
A
33
D
34
A
35
B
36
B
37
C
38
C
39
B
40
A

ISTQB Question Paper1

2010-03-12T06:50:35Z

1. An input field takes the year of birth between 1900 and 2004

The boundary values for testing this field are

a. 0,1900,2004,2005

b. 1900, 2004

c. 1899,1900,2004,2005

d. 1899, 1900, 1901,2003,2004,2005

2. Which one of the following are non-functional testing methods?

a. System testing

b. Usability testing

c. Performance testing

d. Both b & c

3. Which of the following tools would be involved in the automation of regression test?

a. Data tester

b. Boundary tester

c. Capture/Playback

d. Output comparator.

4. Incorrect form of Logic coverage is:

a. Statement Coverage

b. Pole Coverage

c. Condition Coverage

d. Path Coverage

5. Which of the following is not a quality characteristic listed in ISO 9126 Standard?

a. Functionality

b. Usability

c. Supportability

d. Maintainability

6. To test a function, the programmer has to write a _________, which calls the function to be tested and passes it test data.

a. Stub

b. Driver

c. Proxy

d. None of the above

7. Boundary value testing

a. Is the same as equivalence partitioning tests

b. Test boundary conditions on, below and above the edges of input and output equivalence classes

c. Tests combinations of input circumstances

d. Is used in white box testing strategy

8. Pick the best definition of quality

a. Quality is job one

b. Zero defects

c. Conformance to requirements

d. Work as designed

9. Fault Masking is

a. Error condition hiding another error condition

b. Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault

c. Masking a fault by developer

d. Masking a fault by a tester

10. One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is :

a. Lack of technical documentation

b. Lack of test tools on the market for developers

c. Lack of training

d. Lack of Objectivity

11. During the software development process, at what point can the test process start?

a. When the code is complete.

b. When the design is complete.

c. When the software requirements have been approved.

d. When the first code module is ready for unit testing

12. In a review meeting a moderator is a person who

a. Takes minutes of the meeting

b. Mediates between people

c. Takes telephone calls

d. Writes the documents to be reviewed

13. Given the Following program

IF X < Y

THEN Statement 1;

ELSE IF Y >= Z

THEN Statement 2;

END

McCabe�s Cyclomatic Complexity is :

a. 2

b. 3

c. 4

d. 5

14. How many test cases are necessary to cover all the possible sequences of statements (paths) for the following program fragment? Assume that the two conditions are independent of each other : -

��

if (Condition 1)

then statement 1

else statement 2

fi

if (Condition 2)

then statement 3

fi

��

a. Test Cases

b. 3 Test Cases

c. 4 Test Cases

d. Not achievable

15. Acceptance test cases are based on what?

a. Requirements

b. Design

c. Code

d. Decision table

16. �How much testing is enough?�

a. This question is impossible to answer

b. This question is easy to answer

c. The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements

d. This answer depends on the maturity of your developers

17. A common test technique during component test is

a. Statement and branch testing

b. Usability testing

c. Security testing

d. Performance testing

18. Statement Coverage will not check for the following.

a. Missing Statements

b. Unused Branches

c. Dead Code

d. Unused Statement

19. Independent Verification & Validation is

a. Done by the Developer

b. Done by the Test Engineers

c. Done By Management

d. Done by an Entity Outside the Project�s sphere of influence

20. Code Coverage is used as a measure of what ?

a. Defects

b. Trends analysis

c. Test Effectiveness

d. Time Spent Testing

Answers to Question Paper 1:
1 c
2 d
3 c
4 b
5 c
6 b
7 b
8 c
9 a
10 d
11 c
12 b
13 b
14 c
15 a
16 c
17 a
18 a
19 d
20 c

Highlight textbox data

2008-07-16T12:51:24Z

Following script will be useful to highlight the data available in the Web application textbox.

Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")

wait(1)

Browser("info").Page("info").WebEdit("uname").Set "Ramu"

wait(1)

Browser("info").Page("info").WebEdit("uname").FireEvent "onfocus"

WshShell.Sendkeys "^a"

Closing all browsers available in the Desktop

2008-07-16T12:46:39Z

Set BrowserObj = Description.Create��

�� BrowserObj("micclass").Value = "Browser"��

�� Set Obj = Desktop.ChildObjects(BrowserObj)��

�� For i = Obj.Count-1 To 0 Step -1��

�� Obj(i).Close��

�� Next

Difference between Smoke and sanity testing

2008-07-16T12:44:41Z

Despite of hundreds of web articles on Smoke and sanity testing, many people still have confusion between these terms and keep on asking to me. Here is a simple and understandable difference that can clear your confusion between smoke testing and sanity testing.

Here are the differences you can see:

SMOKE TESTING:

Smoke testing originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware for the first time and considering it a success if it does not catch fire and smoke. In software industry, smoke testing is a shallow and wide approach whereby all areas of the application without getting into too deep, is tested.

A smoke test is scripted, either using a written set of tests or an automated test

A Smoke test is designed to touch every part of the application in a cursory way. It�s shallow and wide.

Smoke testing is conducted to ensure whether the most crucial functions of a program are working, but not bothering with finer details. (Such as build verification).

Smoke testing is normal health check up to a build of an application before taking it to testing in depth.

SANITY TESTING:

A sanity test is a narrow regression test that focuses on one or a few areas of functionality. Sanity testing is usually narrow and deep.

A sanity test is usually unscripted.

A Sanity test is used to determine a small section of the application is still working after a minor change.

Sanity testing is a cursory testing, it is performed whenever a cursory testing is sufficient to prove the application is functioning according to specifications. This level of testing is a subset of regression testing.

Sanity testing is to verify whether requirements are met or not, checking all features breadth-first.

Hope these points will help you to clearly understand the Smoke and sanity tests and will help to remove any confusion.

VB Scritp for Comparing two Excels

2008-07-16T08:59:53Z

Use the�below code to compare Two Excel files data

Keep the below code in .vbs file and just double click on the .vbs.

provide path of the excel files with extension�.xls

you can run the below script both in .vbs as well as in QTP Script

---------------------------------------------------------------------

ExcelFilePath1 = InputBox("Please Enter the Path of first Excel File")

�� Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

�� If (fso.FileExists(ExcelFilePath1) = false )Then

�� msgbox� ExcelFilePath1 & " doesn't exist."

wait(2)

�� wscript.quit

�� End If

ExcelFilePath2 = InputBox("Please Enter the Path of second Excel File")�

If (fso.FileExists(ExcelFilePath2) = false )Then

�� msgbox� ExcelFilePath2 & " doesn't exist."

�� wscript.quit

End If

Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

objExcel.Visible = false

Set objWorkbook1 = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath1)

Set objWorkbook2 = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath2)

Set objWorksheet1= objWorkbook1.Worksheets(1)

Set objWorksheet2= objWorkbook2.Worksheets(1)

For Each cell In objWorksheet1.UsedRange

�� If cell.Value <> objWorksheet2.Range(cell.Address).Value Then

�� 'Highlights in green color if any changes in cells (for the first file)

�� cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 4

�'Highlights the same cell in the Second file

�objWorksheet2.range(cell.Address).interior.colorIndex = 4��

�Else

�� cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 0

� End If

Next

ObjExcel.displayAlerts = False�

objExcel.Save

objExcel.quit

set objExcel=nothing

msgbox "It is Done"

Let me know if any you get error while trying to execute the same

Capturing Screenshot of the Browser when Error occurs

2008-07-15T11:15:06Z

Use the following code to capture screenshot of the browser and to place the file in a seperate location

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Browser("title:=TNSInfo Login").Page("title:=TNSInfo Login").WebEdit("name:=password").Set "Palanki"

Browser("title:=TNSInfo Login").CaptureBitmap "C:New.bmp",True

Traceability Matrix

2008-07-11T09:45:34Z

Traceability Matrix is�a template where we will map all the test cases prepared with the requirements of the project.Then we wil confirm whether we covered all the requirements of the client

How to capture StatusText of the Browser

2008-07-10T15:30:52Z

We can capture the StatusText of the Browser with the following script

msgbox Browser("title:=Gmail").Object.StatusText

How to Highlight the textbox data

2008-07-10T15:25:21Z

Sending Mail Automatically

2008-07-10T15:11:22Z

Following statements will helps you�to send mail automatically through QTP.

For that you need to have a MS Outlook with mail server connected to it�in your machine

Dim objOutlookMsg

Set objOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")

Set objOutlookMsg = objOutlook.CreateItem(0)

objOutlookMsg.To = "ramu.palanki@gmail.com"

objOutlookMsg.BCC ="ramu.palanki@gmail.com"

objOutlookMsg.Subject = "Sending Mail through QTP Script"

objOutlookMsg.Body ="Hello QTP"

objOutlookMsg.Attachments.Add("C:Result.html")

objOutlookMsg.Send