QTP Test Automation

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How to get the Browser window ...

2008-11-20 @ 12:41:11 pm
by venugopal


there are many problems we will ...

2008-07-16 @ 03:58:49 pm
by Ramu


what r the challenges have faced ...

2008-07-15 @ 10:57:24 am
by veerachary


attached the answers of the above ...

2008-07-10 @ 04:38:52 pm
by Ramu


Can you please provide the answers ...

2008-07-10 @ 04:07:58 pm
by chakri


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    Posts sent on: 2001-01-01

    15 Sep 2010 


    SystemUtil.Run "iexplore.exe", "www.google.com"
    set GglButtons = Description.Create
    GglButtons("html tag").value = "INPUT"
    set pageButtonCollection = Browser("micclass:=Browser","application version:=internet explorer 6").Page("micclass:=Page").ChildObjects(GglButtons)
    print pageButtonCollection.count
    For x = 0 to pageButtonCollection.count-1
    print pageButtonCollection(x).GetROProperty("name")
    next



    Ramu · 32 views · 0 comments
    15 Sep 2010 
    Function GetString(s1,s2,s3)

    Dim spos,epos

    Spos=InStr(1,s1,s2)
    spos=spos+Len(s2)
    epos=InStr(spos,s1,s3)
    GetString=Mid(s1,spos,epos-spos)

    End Function
    Ramu · 200 views · 0 comments
    15 Sep 2010 
    Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open (fileName)
    Set objSheet = objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(1)
    usedColumnsCount = objSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count
    usedRowsCount = objSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count

    Ramu · 159 views · 0 comments
    12 Mar 2010 
    written according to coding standards
    Ramu · 43 views · 0 comments
    12 Mar 2010 
    Question Paper 2:
    Q2
    Regression testing should be performed:
    v) every week
    w) after the software has changed
    x) as often as possible
    y) when the environment has changed
    z) when the project manager says
    NOTE: Only one answer per question
    Q1
    A deviation from the specified or expected behaviour that is visible to end-users is called:
    a) an error
    b) a fault
    a) v & w are true, x, y & z are false
    b) w, x & y are true, v & z are false
    c) w & y are true, v, x & z are false
    d) w is true, v, x, y & z are false
    Q3
    IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except
    c) a failure
    d) a defect
    a) test items
    b) test deliverables
    c) test tasks
    d) test specifications
    Q4
    When should testing be stopped?
    a) when all the planned tests have been run
    b) when time has run out
    c) when all faults have been fixed correctly
    d) it depends on the risks for the system being tested
    Q5
    Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries?
    a) 1000, 50000, 99999
    b) 9999, 50000, 100000
    c) 10000, 50000, 99999
    d) 10000, 99999, 100000
    Q6
    Consider the following statements about early test design:
    i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication
    ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix
    iii. early test design can find faults
    iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements
    v. early test design normally takes more effort
    a) i, iii & iv are true; ii & v are false
    b) iii & iv are true; i, ii & v are false
    c) i, iii, iv & v are true; ii is false
    d) i & ii are true; iii, iv & v are false
    Q7
    Non-functional system testing includes:
    a) testing to see where the system does not function correctly
    b) testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
    c) testing a system function using only the software required for that function
    d) testing for functions that should not exist
    Q8
    Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management?
    a) auditing conformance to ISO 9000
    b) status accounting of configuration items
    c) identification of test versions
    d) controlled library access
    Q9
    Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?
    a) to ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately
    b) to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks
    c) to specify which modules to combine when, and how many at once
    d) to specify how the software should be divided into modules
    Q10
    What is the purpose of a test completion criterion?
    a) to know when a specific test has finished its execution
    b) to ensure that the test case specification is complete
    c) to set the criteria used in generating test inputs
    d) to determine when to stop testing
    Q11
    Consider the following statements:
    i. an incident may be closed without being fixed.
    ii. incidents may not be raised against documentation.
    iii. the final stage of incident tracking is fixing.
    iv. the incident record does not include information on test environments.
    a) ii is true, i, iii and iv are false
    b) i is true, ii, iii and iv are false
    c) i and iv are true, ii and iii are false
    d) i and ii are true, iii and iv are false
    Q12
    Given the following code, which statement is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage?
    Read p
    Read q
    IF p+q > 100 THEN
    Print "Large"
    ENDIF
    IF p > 50 THEN
    Print "p Large"
    ENDIF
    a) 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
    b) 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
    c) 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage
    d) 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
    Q13
    Consider the following statements:
    i. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
    ii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.
    iii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
    iv. 100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
    v. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
    a) ii is True; i, iii, iv & v are False
    b) i & v are True; ii, iii & iv are False
    c) ii & iii are True; i, iv & v are False
    d) ii, iii & iv are True; i & v are False
    Q14
    Functional system testing is:
    a) testing that the system functions with other systems
    b) testing that the components that comprise the system function together
    c) testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole
    d) testing the system performs functions within specified response times
    Q15
    Incidents would not be raised against:
    a) requirements
    b) documentation
    c) test cases
    d) improvements suggested by users
    Q16
    Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management?
    a) operating systems
    b) test documentation
    c) live data
    d) user requirement documents
    Q17
    Maintenance testing is:
    a) updating tests when the software has changed
    b) testing a released system that has been changed
    c) testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
    d) testing to maintain business advantage
    Q18
    What can static analysis NOT find?
    a) the use of a variable before it has been defined
    b) unreachable (“dead”) code
    c) memory leaks
    d) array bound violations
    Q19
    Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique?
    a) state transition testing
    b) LCSAJ
    c) syntax testing
    d) boundary value analysis
    Q20
    Beta testing is:
    a) performed by customers at their own site
    b) performed by customers at the software developer's site
    c) performed by an Independent Test Team
    d) performed as early as possible in the lifecycle
    Q21
    Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers, and which by an independent system test team?
    i. static analysis
    ii. performance testing
    iii. test management
    iv. dynamic analysis
    a) developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii and iii
    b) developers would typically use i and iii; test team ii and iv
    c) developers would typically use ii and iv; test team i and iii
    d) developers would typically use i, iii and iv; test team ii
    Q22
    The main focus of acceptance testing is:
    a) finding faults in the system
    b) ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
    c) testing the system with other systems
    d) testing from a business perspective
    Q23
    Which of the following statements about component testing is FALSE?
    a) black box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique
    b) white box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique
    c) cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique
    d) black box test measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
    Q24
    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    a) inspection is the most formal review process
    b) inspections should be led by a trained leader
    c) managers can perform inspections on management documents
    d) inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents
    Q25
    A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following, EXCEPT:
    a) calculating expected outputs
    b) comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes
    c) recording test inputs
    d) reading test values from a data file
    Q26
    The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:
    a) re-testing ensures the original fault has been removed; regression testing looks for unexpected side-effects
    b) re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects; regression testing ensures the original fault has been removed
    c) re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
    d) re-testing is done by developers; regression testing is done by independent testers
    Q27
    Expected results are:
    a) only important in system testing
    b) only used in component testing
    c) most useful when specified in advance
    d) derived from the code
    Q28
    What type of review requires formal entry and exit criteria, including metrics:
    a) walkthrough
    b) inspection
    c) management review
    d) post project review
    Q29
    Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most?
    a) component testing
    b) non-functional system testing
    c) user acceptance testing
    d) maintenance testing
    Q30
    What is NOT included in typical costs for an inspection process?
    a) setting up forms and databases
    b) analysing metrics and improving processes
    c) writing the documents to be inspected
    d) time spent on the document outside the meeting
    Q31
    Which of the following is NOT a reasonable test objective:
    a) to find faults in the software
    b) to prove that the software has no faults
    c) to give confidence in the software
    d) to find performance problems
    Q32
    Which expression best matches the following characteristics of the review processes:
    1. led by the author
    2. undocumented
    3. no management participation
    4. led by a moderator or leader
    5. uses entry and exit criteria
    s) inspection
    t) peer review
    u) informal review
    v) walkthrough
    a) s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
    b) s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1
    c) s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
    d) s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u= 2, v = 3
    Q33
    Which of the following is NOT part of system testing?
    a) business process-based testing
    b) performance, load and stress testing
    c) usability testing
    d) top-down integration testing
    Q34
    Which statement about expected outcomes is FALSE?
    a) expected outcomes are defined by the software's behaviour
    b) expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code
    c) expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run
    d) expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times
    Q35
    The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:
    a) ISO/IEC 12207
    b) BS 7925-1
    c) ANSI/IEEE 829
    d) ANSI/IEEE 729
    Q36
    The cost of fixing a fault:
    a) is not important
    b) increases the later a fault is found
    c) decreases the later a fault is found
    d) can never be determined
    Q37
    Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard?
    a) what is not to be tested
    b) test environment properties
    c) quality plans
    d) schedules and deadlines
    Q38
    Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing?
    a) no, because they apply to development documentation
    b) no, because they are normally applied before testing
    c) yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality
    d) yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities
    Q39
    Which of the following is not part of performance testing?
    a) measuring response times
    b) recovery testing
    c) simulating many users
    d) generating many transactions
    Q40
    Error guessing is best used:
    a) after more formal techniques have been applied
    b) as the first approach to deriving test cases
    c) by inexperienced testers
    d) after the system has gone live
    Answer to Question Paper 2: Question number Correct answer 1 C 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 D 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 B 20 A 21 A 22 D 23 A 24 D 25 A 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 C 31 B 32 A 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 C 38 C 39 B 40 A
    Ramu · 27 views · 0 comments
    Categories: ISTQB Question Papers
    12 Mar 2010 
    1. An input field takes the year of birth between 1900 and 2004
    The boundary values for testing this field are
    a. 0,1900,2004,2005
    b. 1900, 2004
    c. 1899,1900,2004,2005
    d. 1899, 1900, 1901,2003,2004,2005
    2. Which one of the following are non-functional testing methods?
    a. System testing
    b. Usability testing
    c. Performance testing
    d. Both b & c
    3. Which of the following tools would be involved in the automation of regression test?
    a. Data tester
    b. Boundary tester
    c. Capture/Playback
    d. Output comparator.
    4. Incorrect form of Logic coverage is:
    a. Statement Coverage
    b. Pole Coverage
    c. Condition Coverage
    d. Path Coverage
    5. Which of the following is not a quality characteristic listed in ISO 9126 Standard?
    a. Functionality
    b. Usability
    c. Supportability
    d. Maintainability
    6. To test a function, the programmer has to write a _________, which calls the function to be tested and passes it test data.
    a. Stub
    b. Driver
    c. Proxy
    d. None of the above
    7. Boundary value testing
    a. Is the same as equivalence partitioning tests
    b. Test boundary conditions on, below and above the edges of input and output equivalence classes
    c. Tests combinations of input circumstances
    d. Is used in white box testing strategy
    8. Pick the best definition of quality
    a. Quality is job one
    b. Zero defects
    c. Conformance to requirements
    d. Work as designed
    9. Fault Masking is
    a. Error condition hiding another error condition
    b. Creating a test case which does not reveal a fault
    c. Masking a fault by developer
    d. Masking a fault by a tester
    10. One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is :
    a. Lack of technical documentation
    b. Lack of test tools on the market for developers
    c. Lack of training
    d. Lack of Objectivity
    11. During the software development process, at what point can the test process start?
    a. When the code is complete.
    b. When the design is complete.
    c. When the software requirements have been approved.
    d. When the first code module is ready for unit testing
    12. In a review meeting a moderator is a person who
    a. Takes minutes of the meeting
    b. Mediates between people
    c. Takes telephone calls
    d. Writes the documents to be reviewed
    13. Given the Following program
    IF X < Y
    THEN Statement 1;
    ELSE IF Y >= Z
    THEN Statement 2;
    END
    McCabe’s Cyclomatic Complexity is :
    a. 2
    b. 3
    c. 4
    d. 5
    14. How many test cases are necessary to cover all the possible sequences of statements (paths) for the following program fragment? Assume that the two conditions are independent of each other : -
    …………
    if (Condition 1)
    then statement 1
    else statement 2
    fi
    if (Condition 2)
    then statement 3
    fi
    …………
    a. Test Cases
    b. 3 Test Cases
    c. 4 Test Cases
    d. Not achievable
    15. Acceptance test cases are based on what?
    a. Requirements
    b. Design
    c. Code
    d. Decision table
    16. “How much testing is enough?”
    a. This question is impossible to answer
    b. This question is easy to answer
    c. The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements
    d. This answer depends on the maturity of your developers
    17. A common test technique during component test is
    a. Statement and branch testing
    b. Usability testing
    c. Security testing
    d. Performance testing
    18. Statement Coverage will not check for the following.
    a. Missing Statements
    b. Unused Branches
    c. Dead Code
    d. Unused Statement
    19. Independent Verification & Validation is
    a. Done by the Developer
    b. Done by the Test Engineers
    c. Done By Management
    d. Done by an Entity Outside the Project’s sphere of influence
    20. Code Coverage is used as a measure of what ?
    a. Defects
    b. Trends analysis
    c. Test Effectiveness
    d. Time Spent Testing Answers to Question Paper 1: 1 c 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 b 7 b 8 c 9 a 10 d 11 c 12 b 13 b 14 c 15 a 16 c 17 a 18 a 19 d 20 c
    Ramu · 48 views · 0 comments
    Categories: ISTQB Question Papers
    16 Jul 2008 
    Following script will be useful to highlight the data available in the Web application textbox.

    Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    wait(1)
    Browser("info").Page("info").WebEdit("uname").Set "Ramu"
    wait(1)
    Browser("info").Page("info").WebEdit("uname").FireEvent "onfocus"
    WshShell.Sendkeys "^a"
    Ramu · 172 views · 0 comments
    Categories: Highlight textbox data
    16 Jul 2008 
    Set BrowserObj = Description.Create   
       
    BrowserObj("micclass").Value = "Browser"
       
       
    Set Obj = Desktop.ChildObjects(BrowserObj)
        
        For i = Obj.Count-1 To 0 Step -1  
               Obj(i).Close  
        
    Next

    Ramu · 134 views · 0 comments
    Categories: Closing Browsers
    16 Jul 2008 

    Despite of hundreds of web articles on Smoke and sanity testing, many people still have confusion between these terms and keep on asking to me. Here is a simple and understandable difference that can clear your confusion between smoke testing and sanity testing.

    Here are the differences you can see:


    SMOKE TESTING:

    • Smoke testing originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware for the first time and considering it a success if it does not catch fire and smoke. In software industry, smoke testing is a shallow and wide approach whereby all areas of the application without getting into too deep, is tested.
    • A smoke test is scripted, either using a written set of tests or an automated test
    • A Smoke test is designed to touch every part of the application in a cursory way. It’s shallow and wide.
    • Smoke testing is conducted to ensure whether the most crucial functions of a program are working, but not bothering with finer details. (Such as build verification).
    • Smoke testing is normal health check up to a build of an application before taking it to testing in depth.

    SANITY TESTING:

    • A sanity test is a narrow regression test that focuses on one or a few areas of functionality. Sanity testing is usually narrow and deep.
    • A sanity test is usually unscripted.
    • A Sanity test is used to determine a small section of the application is still working after a minor change.
    • Sanity testing is a cursory testing, it is performed whenever a cursory testing is sufficient to prove the application is functioning according to specifications. This level of testing is a subset of regression testing.
    • Sanity testing is to verify whether requirements are met or not, checking all features breadth-first.

    Hope these points will help you to clearly understand the Smoke and sanity tests and will help to remove any confusion.


    Ramu · 123 views · 0 comments
    Categories: Smoke/Sanity
    16 Jul 2008 

    Use the below code to compare Two Excel files data
    Keep the below code in .vbs file and just double click on the .vbs.
    provide path of the excel files with extension .xls
    you can run the below script both in .vbs as well as in QTP Script
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    ExcelFilePath1 = InputBox("Please Enter the Path of first Excel File")
       Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
       If (fso.FileExists(ExcelFilePath1) = false )Then
       msgbox  ExcelFilePath1 & " doesn't exist."
    wait(2)
       wscript.quit
       End If

    ExcelFilePath2 = InputBox("Please Enter the Path of second Excel File") 
    If (fso.FileExists(ExcelFilePath2) = false )Then
       msgbox  ExcelFilePath2 & " doesn't exist."
       wscript.quit
    End If

    Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    objExcel.Visible = false
    Set objWorkbook1 = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath1)
    Set objWorkbook2 = objExcel.Workbooks.Open(ExcelFilePath2)
    Set objWorksheet1= objWorkbook1.Worksheets(1)
    Set objWorksheet2= objWorkbook2.Worksheets(1)
    For Each cell In objWorksheet1.UsedRange
         If cell.Value <> objWorksheet2.Range(cell.Address).Value Then
        'Highlights in green color if any changes in cells (for the first file)
               cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 4
     'Highlights the same cell in the Second file
     objWorksheet2.range(cell.Address).interior.colorIndex = 4                 
     Else
           cell.Interior.ColorIndex = 0

      End If

    Next
    ObjExcel.displayAlerts = False 
    objExcel.Save
    objExcel.quit
    set objExcel=nothing
    msgbox "It is Done"



    Let me know if any you get error while trying to execute the same


    Ramu · 103 views · 0 comments
    Categories: Compare Excels

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